According to the NIST cloud deployment reference architecture, which component acts as an intermediary for connectivity and transport services?

The cloud carrier functions as the intermediary for connectivity and transport services within the NIST cloud deployment reference architecture. This role is crucial in facilitating communication between cloud users and cloud services, essentially acting as a communication conduit. Cloud carriers provide the necessary network connectivity that allows different cloud services to be accessed, enabling the transfer of data and resources between users and service providers.

In the context of cloud computing, the cloud carrier ensures that users can reliably access cloud resources while maintaining the necessary levels of performance and security. It may involve use of various networking services, such as internet service providers or telecommunications companies, which provide the infrastructure required for data transmission and connectivity.

Other components mentioned, such as the cloud broker, cloud provider, and cloud auditor, play different roles within the cloud framework. The cloud broker manages the relationship between users and cloud providers, the cloud provider is responsible for delivering cloud services, and the cloud auditor ensures compliance and security of cloud operations. Each plays a distinct role that does not involve direct transport services or connectivity like the cloud carrier does.