What activity assesses the effects of uncontrolled events on business processes?

The activity that assesses the effects of uncontrolled events on business processes is known as business impact analysis. This analysis is crucial for organizations as it helps identify and evaluate the potential effects of disruptions on business operations. By understanding the impact, organizations can prioritize recovery strategies, allocate resources effectively, and develop contingency plans to mitigate risks.

Business impact analysis typically involves examining critical business functions and determining the consequences if those functions are interrupted. This activity enables organizations to assess not only the direct financial implications but also the broader effects on reputation, customer loyalty, and compliance with regulations. It ultimately supports decision-making in risk management and disaster recovery planning, ensuring that organizations are better equipped to handle unforeseen events.

The other options do not directly relate to assessing the effects of uncontrolled events on business processes in the same comprehensive way. Support plan analysis, temporary plan analysis, and threat analysis focus on different aspects of organizational strategy and risk, but they do not specifically analyze the impacts of disruptions on business operations.