Which document is designed specifically for responding to and managing an incident?

The incident response plan is a vital document specifically designed for responding to and managing security incidents. It outlines the procedures and guidelines that an organization should follow when a security breach or other significant incident occurs. This plan typically includes steps for detection, analysis, containment, eradication, and recovery from incidents. It ensures a structured approach, helping to minimize damage and restore normal operations as quickly and efficiently as possible.

The incident response plan provides a clear framework for incident handlers and other stakeholders to operate within, defining roles and responsibilities, communication protocols, and reporting structures. It acts as a roadmap, guiding teams through the chaos that can accompany a security incident and ensuring that all necessary actions are taken in a timely manner.

While the other options serve important functions within an organization, they do not specifically target the management of incidents. A business continuity plan focuses on maintaining essential functions during and after a disaster, an evidence collection policy governs how evidence is gathered and preserved for potential legal action, and a recovery strategy document primarily outlines the steps for restoring normal operations following an incident or disruption. Thus, the incident response plan stands out as the essential document for incident management.