Which type of insider threat involves individuals who lack awareness of security measures?

The type of insider threat that involves individuals who lack awareness of security measures is categorized as negligent threats. These individuals may not intentionally harm the organization but can pose a risk due to ignorance or a lack of training regarding security protocols and practices. For example, they may inadvertently expose sensitive information or fail to recognize phishing attempts because they are unaware of the security measures in place.

Negligent insider threats are often facilitators of security breaches—such as leaving sensitive documents unattended or using weak passwords—simply because they do not understand the implications of their actions. Education and awareness training are crucial in mitigating these risks, as increasing knowledge about security measures helps reduce the likelihood of accidental incidents.

In contrast, professional threats are typically those who utilize their insider knowledge for personal gain, while compromised threats happen when an insider’s account is hijacked by an external entity, and malicious threats are characterized by intentional actions aimed at harming the organization. These types of insider threats usually involve awareness and intent, unlike negligent threats, which stem from a lack of awareness.